Monday, May 25, 2020
Policy Process Part 1 - 1591 Words
The Policy Process Part 1 The Policy Process Part I Tobacco use and the effects of second hand smoke have been an ongoing issue for many years. Looking at the attitude of the 1950ââ¬â¢s and 1960ââ¬â¢s when smoking was thought of as cool, suave, mature, etc., there has been a major turnaround in the way society looks at the use of tobacco. Now the issue is not just smoking and the damage to health that it causes, but now there is the additional awareness of what second hand smoke can do to individuals. It used to be commonplace to smoke in a hospital room and now due to the changes in the laws, smoking is not even allowed on the campus of a hospital. Many if not all large buildings including government buildings ban smoking in and aroundâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The policy or bill may be reviewed by one or more committee depending on what is being proposed. Any policy or bill being presented must come from the legislature. Boundless (n.d.) notes that during the second reading the merits of the po licy or bill are considered and the results are reported back to the legislature where further amendments to the original presentation will be made if necessary. Once all changes have been made and the bill or policy is approved by the legislature then it may need to go up to the Executive for final approval before becoming a law. If it is vetoed the legislature does have the power to override the veto by what is called supermajority (Boundless, n.d.). The proposed policy or bill can be rejected by any branch along the process and many proposed bills and policies end up being rejected as not meeting one or more requirements along the way. Implementation Stage Boundess. (n.d.) notes that implementation is the process that moves an idea from being just a concept to becoming a reality. When looking at business, engineering, and other fields, Boundless (n.d.) indicates that the implementation process has to do with the building process. When looking at the implementation stage when it comes to a policy this means that it has made it from a simple draft to actually being an active policy that will bring about some type of beneficial change. An effective policy implementation has threeShow MoreRelatedPolicy Process, Part 11429 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Policy Process Part 1 Jesus Flores HCS/455 Health Care Policy: The pass and the future Professor: Natsai Zhou December 6, 2011 It is important to understand the policy-making process especially for advocates who plan what type of input is needed in order to have an impact on the final policy. There are a few interesting factors between health policy and social policy. The Social policy deals more with the distribution and maintenance of economic solvency, as well as the provision ofRead MorePolicy Process Part 11576 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Policy Process: Part I HCS/455 In the United States, Veteranââ¬â¢s health care at an economical rate is a continuous debate. It is warranted that the health care should improve at a constant rate to uphold the health needs of veterans, new and old. Government has the veterans association (VA) and with all the help it has available for veterans there are still times when that care is not enough. There are so many individuals that are without health care because of one reason for another and itRead MoreArticle Review : Politics And The Policymaking Process778 Words à |à 4 PagesPolicymaking Processâ⬠is to examine and explain the phases of the policymaking process and identity the theoretical aspects associated with policymaking, as well as, acknowledge the lead contributors in decision making and funding public policies. The article deciphers the policymaking process while identifying the policy problems and the contributors that influence change in public policy. The scholars that contributed to the a rticle, identified five steps in the policymaking process; (1) IdentifyingRead MorePolicy Process Essay1342 Words à |à 6 PagesPart II: The Policy Process Melissa Paciello Health Care Policy: The Past and the Future/HCS 455 April 11, 2011 Bette Sorrento Part II: The Policy Process Part I of the policy process involves, the formulation phase, the evaluation or legislation phase, and the implementation phase. The formulation phase is the stage where the all the information, ideas, concepts, and researches from various people, organizations, and interest groups are taken. The legislation or evaluation process is definedRead MoreThe Role Of A Nurse During The Legislative Process1132 Words à |à 5 PagesRunning Header: LEGISLATIVE PROCESSââ¬â¹Ã¢â¬â¹1 The Role of a Nurse in the Legislative Process Samantha Stover Ohio University The legislative process is constructed of three parts that include the policy formulation, policy implementation and policy modification. Policy formulation is gathering and formulating a bill to take to legislation for review. The bill consists of a healthcare issue that has been researched with a clearly stated alternative or solutionRead MoreCase Study : My Assigned Parts 1383 Words à |à 6 Pagesââ¬ËMy Assigned Partsââ¬â¢ ïÆ'Ë Introduction 3. Why does it need to be solved? The issue need to be solved as itââ¬â¢s a peak hot summer where there is a much greater need for such products i.e. Air conditioners, as it fulfil the basic need of customers to provide them comfort in hot weather circumstances. Whereas, the unavailability of spare parts shows companyââ¬â¢s inadequate services for their customers and leads to a negative impact on companyââ¬â¢s reputation and other potential losses. Providing better afterRead MorePolicy Gaming For Strategy And Change Essay1405 Words à |à 6 PagesResearch Assignment 1 Summary: ââ¬Å"Policy Gaming for Strategy and Changeâ⬠The following assignment is a summary of the article ââ¬Å"Policy Gaming for Strategy and Changeâ⬠that was written by Geurts, Duke and Vermeulen in 2007. In the article, it can be read how companies can use gaming simulations in order to analyse future scenarios and adapt certain strategies to their complex organisational environment. The article begins with an introduction about policy gaming, why it is becoming more useful forRead MoreOutline Of Policy Development Process Outline1058 Words à |à 5 PagesEDU108.Part B: Policy Development Process Outline Policy Idea: Strive to be the best policy Purpose of / Need for the Policy: Our school has high expectations for academic success and conduct, that are clearly outlined, assessable, and no excuses are made because of the upbringing of students. Students, teachers, parents, and staff initiate and reinforce a culture of achievement and encouragement with a range of formal rewards and consequences for behavior and academic performance. Person ResponsibleRead MoreAccreditation Audit Essay1597 Words à |à 7 PagesAccreditation Audit RAFTà Task 1 Executive Summary Nightingale Community Hospital (NCH) is a hospital that states they are leaders in quality healthcare. To remain a leader in hospital care it is crucial for the hospital to adhere to standards developed by the Joint Commission Accreditation on Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO). JCAHO is the organization that accredits and certifies hospitals that meetRead MoreThe Policy Process1524 Words à |à 7 PagesTHE POLICY PROCESS 1 The Policy Process HCS/455 December 2, 2011 The Policy Process 2 The Health care industry has many policies, rules and regulations that have to be followed in order to have a successful company in todayââ¬â¢s world. The Health care industry has many policies that keep companies in compliance with all the rules and regulations in order to protect the consumers, patients and
Monday, May 18, 2020
The Importance Of Teamwork - 1215 Words
Teamwork and communication work hand in hand, gossip, however, is the consequence of poor communication and the death of teamwork. The Business Dictionary defines teamwork as ââ¬Ëthe process of working collaboratively with a group of people in order to achieve a goalââ¬â¢.1 Communication is defined as the act or process of exchanging and sharing information, ideas and feelings.2 Gossip can be described as a form of informal communication but more accurately it has been defined as trivial writing or talk of an intimate nature about someone else, in either rumors or facts, that is usually unconfirmed or untrue ââ¬â negative gossip. More simply, others have defined communication as ââ¬Ëtalking to each otherââ¬â¢ and gossiping as ââ¬Ëtalking about each otherââ¬â¢.3â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Gossip was observed to be a behavior that was fundamental to human nature and one that served to maintain social order in groups. 5 Expressing genuine interest in the affairs of others offers a way for colleagues to stay connected and informed, provided no oneââ¬â¢s privacy is infringed. Furthermore, all through history, gossip has been seen as a phenomenon that enhanced social cohesion in different societies through the sharing of information.6 It strengthened the social bonds and assisted in fostering intimacy.5,7 These benefits of gossip that I had never thought of, compelled me to partition gossip into two groups namely negative and positive gossip, as I failed to grasp the idea that the gossip I had been exposed to and was aware of, could be positive at all. Negative gossip is different from idle chit chats. It is different from small chats people have, it is the negative, unsubstantiated information spoken in ill-will. It creates rifts between colleagues as gossip also changes how you see people and stops colleagues from working successfully with each other.7,8 It is a time waster, its kills productivity and diminishes the potential of an organization, but more importantly, gossiping hurts people. In larger organizations, gossip has been seen to thrive in environments of ambiguity where policies and information are not overtly outlined. This fuels the subsequent loss of trust in the leadership and organization whichShow MoreRelatedImportance of Teamwork2119 Words à |à 9 Pagesand of these 80% have extended teamwork to at least 60%of core employeesâ⬠(Barbara, Stephen, 2007). In addition, Huijgen and Pekruhl( 2001) report that about half of organization in Europe used teams (Barbara and Stephen,2007). Therefore, these evidences confirmed that teams are more and more important in the real world. With the high portion of adopting teamwork in business, lots of reasons are advanced for building teams, these are classified as importance of teamwork, and will be stressed out byRead MoreThe Importance Of Effective Teamwork On Teamwork2109 Words à |à 9 Pages In Organizations, the importance of effective teamwork cannot be understated. Teamwork, as defined by Merriam-Web ster is the work done by several associates with each doing a part but all subordinating personal prominence to the efficacy as a whole. Therefore, the need for people within organizations to be able to pair up and work together to achieve common goals (or a common goal, with single purpose teams) is a highly valued need and one of the basic tasks for any manager within a hierarchyRead MoreThe Importance Of Teamwork And Increase Teamwork At Seagate1779 Words à |à 8 Pagesdevelopment meeting held in the desolated mountains of New Zealand. 200 employees are chosen and split into 40 groups of 5 and each employee must read The Five Dysfunctions of a Team. The purpose of this annual event is to show the importance of teamwork and increase teamwork at Seagate. For five days they go through competitive events to encourage them to work together hoping that this later can be integrated into their everyday lives. Although it is a good event Watkins has not been able to show quantativeRead MoreImportance of Teamwork and Collaboration1014 Words à |à 4 Pagesfoundation of education, stressed the importance of countinuous learning. Certifications and degrees mean nothing with the absence of continuous learning and subsequent application. Therefore, as a result of their influence, I have pursued my medical degree in the field of clinical and transitional research. My parents were instrumental in my development as they recognized the importance of education. They instilled in me, at a very young age, the importance of a proper education. Through their mentorshipRead MoreImportance Of Teamwork Essay959 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Importance of Teamwork Teamwork is considered beneficial to productivity and unavoidable in most companies, yet teams do not automatically happen, they progress through the following five stages to mature. It takes cooperation, willingness to work together and conquering oneââ¬â¢s own personality to become a functioning team. Relying on a group of people to successfully complete a task necessitates that, they overcome their weaknesses and combine their strengths. A team is only as strong as its weakestRead MoreThe Importance Of A Leadership And Teamwork751 Words à |à 4 PagesTeam Building Leadership and teamwork are synonymous. Leadership is very important and is evident in the culture of the school. Teamwork involves individuals working together to achieve a common goal. Team building is the manner by which the team performance measures for improvement. It is the process taken to manifest communication and encourage cooperation. Leadership and teamwork as indicated by Sohmen (2013) center around soft skills that need to be implemented cautiously, and in a sensibleRead MoreImportance of Teamwork in the Kitchen Essay1118 Words à |à 5 PagesImportance of Teamwork In the Kitchen Teamwork in the kitchen is a basic requirement as it is the main key of successful performance for anyone who is, going to or will join this most important department of hospitality. The purpose of this essay is to explain the concept of teamwork and how it applies to kitchen environment. Also, examples of personal experience of teamwork in class are provided to illustrate its effectiveness as a way to achieve common goals. Dwyer (2013, p. 224)Read MoreThe Importance Of Teamwork And Its Advantages Essay2244 Words à |à 9 PagesSECTION 1 Definition of teamwork and its advantages and disadvantages Teamwork consists of a group of people coming together to form a team, to work together to achieve the goals that have been set out. In order for a team to reach their objectives and be successful as a team they must find out what each team members role is in the team. They must set up team rules on how they will work together, how they will distribute information and how they will resolve any team conflict if any arises. TeamRead MoreEssay about The Importance of Teamwork1128 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Importance of Teamwork In this assignment I am going to look at teamwork and important it is, also linking it in with how vital teamwork is in the modern Public Services. To do this I will be looking into the main theorists and their guidelines for a team to work well and to be efficient. Teamwork is a group/ team of people working towards a common goal or target. Bill Gates describes teamwork as ââ¬ËA group with a common goalââ¬â¢. The advantages ofRead MoreThe Importance Of Teamwork And Its Terms Of Management2818 Words à |à 12 Pagesgoals. Once Andrew Carnegie (Scottish American industrialist) said that Teamwork is the ability to work together toward a common vision. The ability to direct individual accomplishments toward organizational objectivesâ⬠.This essay indicates an importance of teamwork and its equivalents in terms of management. These include globalisation, technological development, increased diversity and challenges for managers according to teamwork. As a part of the assignment I am going to highlight the changes appeared
Friday, May 15, 2020
Phl/458 Famous Thinkers Essay - 1060 Words
PHL/458 October 8, 2012 Famous Thinkers While thinking of computer software, you begin to think of Microsoft. In fact if you use a computer, chances are that you will have some type of program on there that is developed by Microsoft. Bill Gates is the chairman and co-founder of Microsoft Corporation, the worldwide leader in software, services and solutions that help people and businesses realize their full potential. When it comes to discounted variety stores there are not many stores that compare to Wal-Mart. The founder and former chairman of Wal-Mart Stores Inc., the worldââ¬â¢s largest retailer, is Sam Walton. The innovative thinking of Bill Gates and Sam Walton has changed the business world. With Bill Gatesââ¬â¢ contributions toâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Guided by a belief that the computer would be a valuable tool on every office desktop and in every home, they began developing software for personal computers. Gates foresight and his vision for personal computing have been central to the success of Mi crosoft and the software industry. Under Gates leadership, Microsofts mission has been to continually advance and improve software technology, and to make it easier, more cost-effective and more enjoyable for people to use computers. The company is committed to a long-term view, reflected in its industry-leading investment in research and development each year (Microsoft, 2011). Samuel Moore Walton was born March 29, 1918 in Kingfisher, Oklahoma. His dad, Thomas Gibson Walton, was a banker, farmer, farm loan appraiser, and real estate and insurance agent. Sam Walton had an entrepreneurial spirit from an early age and after graduating from the University of Missouri at Columbia in 1940, he began his lifelong career in retail as a management trainee at J.C. Penney. He joined the military in 1942 where he served until 1945 when he was released. While in the military, Sam Waltonââ¬â¢s wife decided that she wanted small town living so they moved to Newport, Arkansas where Sam Walton purchased a Ben Franklin five-and-dime franchise. By the early 1960ââ¬â¢s Walton owned 16 Ben Franklin stores in Kansas, Missouri, and Arkansas but he was not seeing the profits thatShow MoreRelatedPhl 458 Week 4 Individual Assignment Famous Thinkers Paper1106 Words à |à 5 PagesTwentieth Century Thinkers PHL/458 Twentieth Century Thinkers The Twentieth Century, the year 1901, proved to be a time of change, brilliance, dedication, and new-found technology (2011). From quill pens to ink pens, horse-drawn carriages to gas powered engines, slavery and segregation of Blacks and Whites to the Civil Rights movement, and from handwriting on tablets to storing important information in a computer;Read MorePHL 458 Complete Class Week 1 - 5 ââ¬â All Assignments, Presentations, DQs ââ¬â A+ Graded Course Material1177 Words à |à 5 PagesPHL 458 Complete Class Week 1 - 5 ââ¬â All Assignments, Presentations, DQs ââ¬â A+ Graded Course Material Click on the Link Below to Purchase A+ Work for PHL458 http://hwminute.com/downloads/phl-458-whole-wks-1-5-dqs-assignments-amaterial/ Week 1 Individual Critical Thinking and Society Exercise Write 150- to 200 words on each of the following topics: â⬠¢ Describe a situation in which critical and creative thought could have been used for a better outcome. Describe why it is important to think criticallyRead MoreFamous Thinkers Essay Dr. King and Bertrand Russell1363 Words à |à 6 PagesFamous Thinkers PHL/458 March 19, 2012 Creative ideas are the foundation of the creative process (Goodman amp; Fritchie, 2011). To change the way a person thinks about an issue, or to find a solution to the problem is what many of the ideas revolve around. The level of greatness that each thinker is famous for is acquired throughout their life. There are a few things that all famous thinkers have similarities in that allow them to hold the position a ââ¬Å"famous thinker.â⬠Dr. Martin Luther KingRead MoreFamous Thinkers Essay1309 Words à |à 6 PagesFamous Thinkers Paper: Bill Gates and Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. PHL/458 Mr. McDuffie October 2, 2012 While exploring history and trying to realize the famous thinkers of our society, countless men and women stand out. Famous thinkers are individuals who used determination and critical thinking to overcome hard times in order to do well. The two famous thinkers that thrust out in my mind are Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., and Bill GatesRead MoreEssay on Famous Thinkers1570 Words à |à 7 PagesFamous Thinkers Sandra Faye PHL/458/ Creative Minds and Critical Thinking April 22, 2010 Famous Thinkers By this time, 2013, the world has been blessed with a good handful of creative thinkers who have greatly contributed to their communities, thus, to the world. Nelson Mandela and Dr. Martin Luther King Jr are to excellent examples of outside the box thinkers who stroveRead MoreFamous Thinker2262 Words à |à 10 PagesFamous Thinkers Paper Jason Terry PHL/458 September 25, 2012 Cher Summers Famous Thinkers Paper Looking back throughout history many famous thinkers have made an impact on society; however, not as much as Dr. Martin Luther King; a peopleââ¬â¢s man or Mr. Bill Gates a business hero. After researching these two famous thinkers and their contributions to society I will identify the problems each wanted to solve, the solutions to the problems and the implementation of those solutions. The explorationRead MorePhl458 Famous Thinker Paper Wk 42316 Words à |à 10 PagesFamous Thinkers PHL/458 Famous Thinkers Many famous thinkers have made an impact on society; however, none as much as Dr. King; a peopleââ¬â¢s man or Warren Buffet; a businessman. After an in-depth analysis of the thinkers and their contributions one will identify the problems each sought to solve, the solutions each found, and implementation of those solutions. Moreover, exploration of each thinkerââ¬â¢s social, political, and personal environments will show how those factors contributed to their
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Empiricism and Behaviorism Essay - 1384 Words
the turn of the twentieth century, the field of Psychology found itself in a war between two contending theoretical perspectives: Gestalt psychology versus Behaviorism. With its roots within the United States, behaviorists in America were developing a theory that believed psychology should not be concerned with the mind or with human consciousness. Instead, behavior and the actions of humans would be the foremost concern of psychologists. Across the Atlantic, Gestalt psychology emerged by placing its criticism upon the methodology of introspection, especially by ways of disparaging behaviorism. Although the two theories originated on separate continents, their opposing ideas were brought together after World War II and continued to battleâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Like Watson, however, Skinner refuted the notion that human behavior is influenced by any action of the mind. As an alternative, our experience of reinforcements determines our behavior. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;During the time that behaviorism was the prevailing learned theory in America, across the sea in Europe, the Gestalt theory was taking form. While behaviorists emphasized the measurement of the outcome of learning without considering the mental processes that may have led to it, the forefathers of the Gestalt theory believed that there was more involved with learning than behaviorism allowed. They supported the notion that there was cognitive processing in the human brain that helped determine our actions and behaviors. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The Gestalt theory hypothesizes that an individualââ¬â¢s perception of stimuli has an affect on their response. If two individuals are exposed to identical stimuli, their reactions to it would be different, depending on their past experiences. Max Wertheimer is considered, in many respects, to be the founder of Gestalt psychology. Wertheimer had his first breakthrough when he noticed the movement of blinking lights as you traveled at high speeds past them. Wertheimer conducted further research on this concept and developed what is known today as the phi phenomenon. The phi phenomenonShow MoreRelatedThe Theory And Its Impact On The Field921 Words à |à 4 PagesTaking history into consideration, there have been many phases that have resulted in a negative turn in the field. I believe that the major downsides to our history have been primarily involved with the strict empiricism point of view and its similar counterparts. Beginning with Aristotle and his concept of Tabula Rasa, it is difficult to prove that this is true. The justification for this theory is minimal as we are far more complex to have a blank mind. Our mind is not blank and we have clearRead MoreNature vs. Nurture in Language Development1678 Words à |à 7 PagesNurture states that knowledge originates in the environment and comes in through the senses. This theory is called Empiricism defines as the importance of sensory experience as the basis of all knowledge. Empiricism is otherwise known as the doctrine that says sense experience is the only source of knowledge, a belief that experience alone is the source of all knowledge. Empiricism is essentially a theory of knowledge which asserts that all knowledge is derived from sense experience. It rejects theRead MoreDescartes : Mind And Body Dualism735 Words à |à 3 Pages(Chaplin Krawiec, 1983). On the other hand, his mechanistic conception of both the body and the action between body and mind contributed to the mechanistic psychologies of the eighteenth century (Leahey, 1982) giving rise to contemporary empiricism and behaviorism. Nicolaus Copernicus and Isaac Newton, despite the dogmatism of the Middle Ages, in which reigned an atmosphere dominated by political authoritarianism as religious, raised the importance of tying research to the empirical contributing toRead MoreHistory of Cognitive Psychology1666 Words à |à 7 Pageshappened in the late 1950s, something so dramatic that it is now referred to as the ââ¬Ëcognitive revolution,ââ¬â¢ and the view of mental processes that it spawned is called ââ¬Ëcognitive psychology.ââ¬â¢ What happened was that American psychologists rejected behaviorism and adopted a model of mind based on the computerâ⬠(McClelland, 2001). ââ¬Å"Cognitive Psychology has at least three diï ¬â¬erent meanings. First, the term refers to ââ¬Ëa simple collection of topic areas,ââ¬â¢ that is, of behaviorally observable or theoreticallyRead MoreThe Theory Of Psychology And Psychology947 Words à |à 4 Pages Before psychology consolidated it self as the school of thought we have come to know today, it went through a number of theoretical adjustments. Freud and Watson became pioneers of two different approaches. Psychodynamics and Behaviorism could be argued to be two of the most pivotal influences on psychology. To really grasp their value we have to understand their individual philosophical influences, founders and their theories. Both have expanded the growth of psychology as a science, but withRead MoreThe Effects Of Mass Communication On A Critical Branch Of Sociological Thought From 20th Century Social Thought1262 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Psychologism of Abstracted Empiricism Having discussed potions of the intellectual inheritance of cognitive behaviourism from 20th century social thought, I now want to turn my attention to a critical branch of sociological thought from the same period to assist in analysing this set of ideas. C. Wright Mills worked in the immediate post war period as a research assistant to Elihu Katz and Paul Lazarsfeldââ¬â¢s research on the media effects of mass communication. The majority of their work soughtRead MoreDiscuss Reasons for the Increased Interest in Cognitive Psychology and the Decline in Behavioristt Approach, in Addition Describe the Field of Cognitive Science Noting the Discipline That Are Included in This Field.1302 Words à |à 6 Pages2011 DISCUSS REASONS FOR THE INCREASED INTEREST IN COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY AND THE DECLINE OF BEHAVIORIST APPROACH ,IN ADDITION DESCRIBE THE FIELD OF COGNITIVE SCIENCE NOTING THE DISCIPLINE THAT ARE INCLUDED IN THE THIS FIELD. Behaviorism also called learning perspective is defined by Wikipedia ââ¬Ë as a philosophy of psychology based on the proposition that all things that organisms do-including acting , thinking, and feeling can and should be regarded as behaviors andRead MorePhilosophy of Science in Social Research1455 Words à |à 6 Pagesphilosophical foundations continuously enriches itself with new dimensions and views about social world. Approaches of philosophy of science in social research There are certain approaches of philosophy of science in social research- * Realism * Empiricism * Positivism * Post positivism * Idealism * Rationalism * Functionalism * Structuralism * Utilitarianism * Instrumentalism * Feminism * Materialism * Skepticism * Nomothetic and Ideographic * Solipsism Read MoreThe Founding Of The First Laboratory By Wilhelm Wundt Essay797 Words à |à 4 Pagesbrought attention that science should not rely on assumptions instead, it should start with the collection of facts. His stance lead scientists like John Locke and Thomas Reid to promote the fundamental principles of science such as empiricism and rationalism. Empiricism produces factual information while rationalism involves the development and elaboration of ideas. In 1881 Dr. Joseph Breuer was able to operate as a scientists and practitioner. However, today s society it is common for an individualRead MoreConceptual And Historical Issues Of Psychology1420 Words à |à 6 Pagesconstructed. Conceptual and Historical Issues in Psychology Introduction Science employs an approach of empiricism. This approach states that our senses are the only place from which knowledge originates. This is in contrary to knowledge view that exists that it could be acquired purely by logical argument and reasoning. Hence empiricism views knowledge to be based on experience. Empiricism through gain of knowledge via experience came to be an approach of science and influenced greatly chemistry
The Florida Public Hurricane Loss Model - 1626 Words
The engineering component of the Florida Public Hurricane Loss Model predicts wind and rain damage to a variety of modelled building configurations in an effort to model hurricane losses. The program uses a Monte Carlo approach to probabilistically simulating damage to the exterior components of the models, but currently assigns costs to the damaged components deterministically. This implementation does not capture variations in component costs and building values. This paper investigates replacing the deterministic costing with probabilistic relationships to more accurately reflect the uncertainty of the vulnerability outputs. The results indicate that cost variations do not significantly impact the variation of the vulnerability results. The conclusion of the paper presents possible explanations for this and recommendations for further investigation. The Florida Public Hurricane Loss Model (FPHLM) is a catastrophe model that predicts hurricane related insured losses to residential infrastructure in the state of Florida. Currently, the model analyses three different types of properties: personal residential buildings (single family buildings), commercial residential low rise buildings (multi-family buildings), and commercial residential mid/high rise buildings (buildings in excess of 3 stories that house multiple families). The models consist of a meteorological (hazard) component, an engineering (building vulnerability) component, and an actuarial component. The FPHLMShow MoreRelatedThe Hazards Of South Florida1335 Words à |à 6 PagesSouth Florida is home to 5.8 million residents. This area consists of Miami-Dade County, Broward County, and Palm Beach County. Through out the year these residents and also tourists have to deal with different hazards. I will be choosing Fort Lauderdale as my community. Fort Lauderdale has to deal with severe thunderstorms and hurricanes. Both of these hazards bring with them multiply hazards themselves. They bring severe wind, lightning strikes, flooding, and storm surges. South Florida alsoRead MoreSummary : What Leaders Could Have Done Better?1427 Words à |à 6 Pagesupcoming hurricane. They tried to get them to prepare and evactuate. People are stubborn and do not listen to these warning. There were so many storm threats, people should have headed those warnings. They had the hurricane center broadcast continually. They had news programs continually on to get people to be safe and leave. The y had information on the internet on how to prepare for hurricanes. The leadership could have done a better job by fixing problems that arose from previous hurricanes. TheyRead MoreThe Hurricane Devastation Of The United States933 Words à |à 4 PagesThe massive hurricane that decimated large areas of the southeastern coast originated as a small category 1 hurricane. The state and federal government received lots of criticism for their minimal preparation and their ineffectual evacuation procedures. The storm shed light on the role of the government in natural disasters and its need for serious evaluation. During the first few hours of the storm, the Louisiana National Guard did not feel concerned about the approaching rainfall. Once membersRead MoreThe Debate On Global Warming1087 Words à |à 5 Pagesthat major threats like hurricanes and typhoons, are one of the most dangerous threats because of the fact that it is called a nature hike. A nature hike is a path through the forest or countryside; in which, it is designed to draw attention to the neutral features. He also thinks, that global warming is making people suffer in the Gulf Coast of the world. States such as Florida, Mississippi, Alabama, Texas, and more are a prime example of states that are experiencing the loss of civilians. Gore statesRead MoreThe Natural Hazards That Have Impacted The United States3143 Words à |à 13 PagesWhile we do not have historical record of all of the natural hazards that have impacted the United States, we do know that for multitudes of years, the United States has been hit by many natural hazards ââ¬â hurricane, tornado, drought, wildfire, flood and earthquake, to name a few. As each of these natural hazards occur, multiple issues arise ââ¬â relative to the core components of emergency management: mitigation, preparedness, response and recovery. Yet, even with prior knowledge from years pastRead MoreWhat Is Climate Change?1794 Words à |à 8 PagesIn the late summer of 2004 I started kindergarten a total of four different times. My hometown, Orlando, Florida, was struck by category four hurricane Charley category two hurricane Frances, and category four hurricane Jean in a span of only six weeksà ¹. At five years old, I had no concept that this was an unusually large number of hurricanes to be hitting central Florida, let alone the fact that the intensity and number of these storms was likely exacerbated by climate change. I come from a familyRead MoreEssay on The Effect of Natural Disaster on a Society1176 Words à |à 5 Pagesfactors and infectious or ganisms. It may result in a wide range of aftermaths, however, only the most prominent ones of these will be examined including casualties caused by a disaster, public health crises and economic depression. Firstly, the most direct and immediate impact of a natural disaster on a society is the loss of human life. In certain types of natural disasters large number of casualties may not occur, nevertheless in the scenario of a far-reaching flood and earthquake, the death toll couldRead MoreRisk Assessment For The Largo Fire Rescue Response District1881 Words à |à 8 Pagesplausible and have substantial consequences (DHS, 2013, p. 7-8). The Vision 20/20 document ââ¬Å"A Guide for Conducting a Community Risk Assessmentâ⬠provides a detailed approach to Community Risk Reduction. It outlines a six-step Community Risk Reduction model that includes: 1. Identifying Risks. 2. Prioritizing Risks. 3. Developing Strategies Tactics to Mitigate Risks. 4. Preparing a CRR Plan. 5. Implementing the CRR Plan. 6. Monitoring, Evaluating, and Modifying the CRR Plan (Stouffer, 2016, p. 1). StepsRead MoreThe Current Critical Incident Analysis Model Essay2069 Words à |à 9 PagesQuestion 1( The current critical incident analysis model is about the dynamic interrelationship between the main components in the critical event. Each component, the event, the political arena and the bureaucracy and adhocracy, have processes, actors and dependencies the all come together within the event. This model also shows the cyclic influence that the media has on the communication between all the components, be it positive or negative. The model acts as a conceptual framework to capture the influencesRead MoreEssay on Fema4227 Words à |à 17 PagesNational Weather Service Community Preparedness Program and the Federal Disaster Assistance Administration. John Macy was appointed as FEMAââ¬â¢s first director and the mission became to prevent and protect the United States from disasters ââ¬â whether it be hurricanes, tornados or war (12). FEMA operated as an independent agency until March of 2003, when FEMA was placed with 22 other federal agencies into the newly created Department of Homeland Security. This was the largest government reorganization
Identity Theft, By Margaret Rouse Essay Example For Students
Identity Theft, By Margaret Rouse Essay Identity TheftAccording to Margaret Rouse, ââ¬Å"Identity theft is a crime in which an imposter obtains key pieces of personal information, such as Social Security or driver s license numbers, in order to impersonate someone elseâ⬠. There are two types of identity theft. This includes true name and account takeover. True name identity theft is when the ââ¬Å"thief uses personal information to open new accountsâ⬠(Rouse). When the ââ¬Å"imposter uses personal information to gain access to the person s existing accountsâ⬠(Rouse), it is considered account takeover. It is extremely important to be aware of how one gains access of someoneââ¬â¢s identity, what happens when someone steals it, how to prevent it, and what to do if one falls a victim of identity theft. Whether it is through the internet, personal records, mail, ATMs, or direct theft, the amount of ways that an identity theft can gain oneââ¬â¢s personal information is endless. Online thefts occur when ââ¬Å"you receive emails from people posing as legitimate companies asking for your contact or credit card informationâ⬠(How Does Identity Theft Happen?). Identity thefts will do many things to obtain oneââ¬â¢s record. They may use computers, pay off employees, steal, or, in some cases, dumpster dive. Identity thieves may also tamper with oneââ¬â¢s mail. It is possible that they will try and steal incoming or out coming mail. In extreme cases, and identity theft could fill out a change of address form through the victimââ¬â¢s name so that they can receive their mail. When trying to receive information through an ATM, thieves will use a technique known as skimming. This is when they obtain credit card information when you swipe your card by attaching data storage devices to an ATM. Lastly, direct th. . t in 2014â⬠(Harrell). Identity theft is a serious crime. As aforementioned, identity theft is when someone obtains your personal information in order to impersonate someone else. Someoneââ¬â¢s identity can be stolen through internet, personal records, mail, ATMs, or direct theft. With this information, a thief can do many things including draining bank accounts, health insurance, tax refunds, or even when getting arrested. In order to avoid getting caught in this difficult situation, there are many simple things that can be done frequently to stay on top of oneââ¬â¢s personal information. For example, make sure to read credit card and bank statements carefully and often. Lastly, if one falls victim to identity theft, there are critical steps to take in order to stop the thief. Identity theft is a tragic mess to be pulled into. Yet, it is a problem that can be avoided.
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Economics - Planning - and Policy
Question: Discuss about theEconomics, Planning, and Policy. Answer: Introduction This study has been constructed based on the three different types of markets in Australia. The markets are such as monopoly, oligopoly, and monopolistic competition. In this connection, this study has tried to measure the pricing strategy, the consumer as well as producers behaviour. In addition, this study is beneficial to identify and understand the differences among these three markets. On the other hand, this study has also tried to discuss the real life example of these three types of market structures. In case of the monopoly market structure, there are single sellers but a number of buyers. The sellers set out the prices of the manufacturing goods (Bagdikian 2014). Higher the monopoly price leads to the organisations marginal cost as well as larger will be the monopoly profitability. In case of the oligopoly market, the larger organisations are being dominated by the smaller sized business. The organisations under oligopoly can employ the customs of trade that is the market s haring, collusion etc. On the other hand, in case of monopolistic competitive market structure, there are a large number of products in the market. These products are differentiated with each other (Roberts 2014). There it can be concluded that manufacturing goods are not perfectly substitute with each other. Furthermore, some relevant figures related to these three markets have added the essence of the study. Market structures In case of monopoly market structure, there exist only one producer and the number of buyers. In a synopsis, Askar (2013) mentioned that in the monopoly market structure there exist single seller. In this type of market structure, items and the factors are substitute with each other. Hence, it can be stated that the competition is not present under monopoly market. As the competition is not present, the sellers get the power to fix the price of the products. As a result, it can be concluded that why the sellers in this market aimed to fix the larger price of the manufacturing goods. According to Economides and Tag (2012), the marginal cost of the business will be effectively enhanced. In a nutshell, it can be mentioned that business can maximise the profitability under the monopoly market structure. Therefore, as per the statement of Minamihashi (2012), the producers or the sellers are assumed as the price makers while the customers are seemed to the price makers. On the other hand, the monopolists have the power to modify the price and the value of the manufacturing items. The sellers are able to sell the lowest amounts of products in turn of higher prices in terms of lower elastic market structure. Figure 1: Structure of the monopoly market (Source: Created by author) The above figure depicted that the monopoly equilibrium under short run market structure, the Australian firms are capable to maximise the profit of a business. The manufacture of the business will be equivalent to the marginal revenue as well as the marginal cost. The organisation is able to modify the price, which is based on the organisations average revenue curve. The differentiation among the average revenue and the organisations average cost can be multiplied to evaluate the amount sold by the specific organisation. Therefore, Bagdikian (2014) opined that the earning profit by the organisation can be measured. In this purpose to describe the example of monopoly market, it can be stated that the per unit price of the electricity is fixed by the Australian electricity authority whereas the customers need to pay off the estimated price of the electricity. They are not able to avoid this price of the electricity. Under the oligopolistic market, the total number of smaller sized organisations can dominate the comparatively large number of firms. In this context, it can be stated that the smaller sized organisations have the larger power to acquire the larger amount of market share. In the words of Feng, Li and Li (2014), oligopolists are able to diminish the competition and are also able to set larger price of the products for the buyers. Therefore, they are assumed as the price makers compared to the price takers (Okuguchi and Szidarovszky 2012). As a result, it can be concluded that oligopolies allowed to enhance the profitability margin of a business above the true market structure would consider. In addition, the oligopolies organisations can experience the super normal profitability in the long run. On the other hand, Levaggi and Montefiori (2013) cited that the manufacturing products in oligopoly market can be of homogeneous type or can be heterogeneous type. In case of the non price com petition under this definite type of market, the brand and the product loyalty, different types of the products, advertisement are considered as the suitable examples. Moreover, OPEC is the appropriate real life example of Oligopoly as it has a capacity to control the world price of the oil (Oikonomou et al. 2012). Figure 2: Kinked demand curve in case of oligopoly market structure (Source: Created by author) The above figure illustrated the demand for the factors, which is relatively elastic and the price of the another organisations are constant. Sometimes, there will occur the price war in the market between the organisations due to the reduction of equivalent price. The equilibrium n this above case has been represented by E. Under the monopolistic market structure, Zhelobodko et al. (2012) opined that within the market, imperfect competition can be observed. There are a number of sellers and each of them is seemed to be different. As a result, it can be stated that the manufacturing goods are perfect substitute with each other. Under monopolistic competition, organisations consider the price charging strategy and it can be stimulated by the opponents. In this context, the producers do not take the self prices of the items. According to Roberts et al. (2014), in case of this type of market structure, there exist a large number of buyers as well as sellers. Moreover, none can get the power of controlling of the total price of the marketed producing goods. Instead of this, the consumers are able to predict the price of the opponents manufacturing goods and it may be equivalent. Furthermore, Zhelobodko et al. (2012) mentioned that each of the supplier has degree of control regarding the price of the goods. Figure 3: Monopolistic competitive market structure (Source: Created by author) This figure 3 aimed that the organisation produced where the marginal cost is equivalent with the marginal revenue. The demand curve, which is the marginal revenue curve, has been changed due to the entering of the manufacturing organisations in the market. As a result, the competition between the organisations has been raised. As per the discussion, it can be stated that the Australian restaurants are the appropriate examples of monopolistic competition. Conclusion From the above discussion, it can be observed that the overall study has been constructed on the concept of three different types of market structure. The markets are such as monopoly, monopolistic competition and oligopoly. This study is also helpful to estimate the consumers and the suppliers behaviour of each of the market. Moreover, the pricing strategy of these three types of markets has also discussed. On the other hand, the real life example of each of the market structure has been mentioned. References Askar, S.S., 2013. On complex dynamics of monopoly market.Economic Modelling,31, pp.586-589. Bagdikian, B.H., 2014.The new media monopoly: A completely revised and updated edition with seven new chapters. Beacon Press. Economides, N. and Tag, J., 2012. Network neutrality on the Internet: A two-sided market analysis.Information Economics and Policy,24(2), pp.91-104. Feng, Y., Li, B. and Li, B., 2014. Price competition in an oligopoly market with multiple iaas cloud providers.IEEE Transactions on Computers,63(1), pp.59-73. Levaggi, R. and Montefiori, M., 2013. Patient selection in a mixed oligopoly market for health care: the role of the soft budget constraint.International Review of Economics,60(1), pp.49-70. Oikonomou, V., Di Giacomo, M., Russolillo, D. and Becchis, F., 2012. White certificates in the Italian energy oligopoly market.Energy Sources, Part B: Economics, Planning, and Policy,7(1), pp.104-111. Okuguchi, K. and Szidarovszky, F., 2012.The theory of oligopoly with multi-product firms. Springer Science Business Media. Roberts, K., 2014. The limit points of monopolistic competition.Noncooperative Approaches to the Theory of Perfect Competition,3, p.141. Zhelobodko, E., Kokovin, S., Parenti, M. and Thisse, J.F., 2012. Monopolistic competition: Beyond the constant elasticity of substitution.Econometrica,80(6), pp.2765-2784. Minamihashi, N., 2012. Natural monopoly and distorted competition: evidence from unbundling fiber-optic networks.
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